Home » Aggression, Behavior, Petiquette with Jim Burwell

Dog Training: why do family dogs fight

11 January 2010 825 views 5 Comments
Let's examine why dogs fight in the first place.  Sometimes I don't believe people think about some important considerations when they get that second, third or fourth dog. Here's a list of why dogs fight. Competition for resources, including your attention, status-related conflicts - that would be housemates of the same sex fighting over social status,  an initial poor introduction to each other,  one dog having established territory and resenting the other as an intruder, redirected aggression -the dogs really want to go after the mailman or the dog next door, but are prevented from doing so and therefore turn on each other in frustration.  Remember, dogs are pursuing aggression, not because they are not "nice", but because aggression is:  Working for them to get them something they think they need i.e. access to resources (food, space, articles of play and attention from you), status etc. Working to keep someone or something away they desperately want kept away i.e. a housemate who would otherwise strike first.  Simply a result of the dogs' chemical arousal level being very high and their having learned to get release by turning on their housemates. So, what are the solutions to dogs fighting?  Here are some to try, but before any of these exercises are attempted, be sure that all dogs have a solid foundation in their basic obedience: stay, sit, down,  come and off.  Make it clear to the dogs that they will both be generously rewarded for displaying socially compatible behavior.  Ok, here's the list to address dog fighting: Ignoring each other- put them in sits or downs parallel to each other (not facing each other which is a conflict position) and reinforce/reward them for ignoring each other. Sharing your attention-or anyone else's attention - Put both dogs in a sit near you.  Pet one, then feed that one.  Then feed the other dog for tolerating your interactions with the first dog. Remaining non-reactive with each other  Put one dog in a sit or down stay.  Pet the other dog and make a fuss over him.  Reward the first dog for tolerance and remaining in place.  Then reverse the exercise. Train regularly on sits and downs with both dogs, again never putting them facing each other (a conflict position).  Release the dogs and allow them to interact, praising them for good behavior. These procedures for addressing dogs fighting, give the dogs structure, explains your expectations of them in each other's presence, while at the same time manufacturing a pleasant experience around each other. If you are having issues, try my suggestions.  The first rule is " always control the situation/environment", that is, dogs on leashes and or muzzles (if required).  All dogs and people should be safe in any training exercise. Don't be afraid to ask for help.  Consult with an experienced trainer/behaviorist that uses positive reinforcement methods and has the depth of training experience to understand how to address dog fighting.  One size fits all dog training does not competently address issues like this. Be as comfortable with the trainer of your dog as you are the teacher of your children.  And remember:  "Opportunity Barks!" Jim Burwell, Jim Burwell's Petiquette
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5 Comments »

  • Valerie Pegg said:

    Thank you for this article! It has some great advice. Our newly adopted GSD/Golden retriever mix is super sweet….until we bring out the toys. We have 2 other dogs and she turns on them when there are toys around, but only sometimes. We’ve learned not to leave toys lying around and only to hand them out as rewards. So far, so good! I enjoyed reading this and will bookmark it. Thanks again!!

  • NicheMaster said:

    Great Info here, really appreciate it.

    My Collies are always fighting, so its nice to get some practical info.

    Excellent…

    Michele

  • Danielle said:

    It’s so good to read this! I have 3 dogs and the 2 youngest are best friends, play mates, dinner dates, father and son. About 6 wks ago they got into it and I got kind of scared because they are pit bulls. I have NEVER even for a second ever seen either one be the least bit aggressive, they are well
    socialized and are both big babies. When this happened I know I over reacted and reading this makes me feel better knowing that this IS normal behavior, no matter whose families dogs get into it. I love to work with my dogs and this makes me feel bad that I didn’t do these bahaviors every single day. You know I wil now!

  • Natalie said:

    About 15 mins ago my otherwise placid dogs that are best friends started squeeling the house down in a fight, I was so shocked and it took me, my partner and 2 friends to pull them apart. But the thing is one of the dogs wasn’t fighting the other one had just clamped down on the others neck suddenly. I was basacally wondering if this training method would work under this situation? I anyone could help it would be greatley appreciated. This method seems like it would be brilliant but i’m worried that one will attack the other again.
    Nat

  • joe said:

    very excellent content

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